A critical assessment of Igbo patriarchal cultural practices in traditional Ihiala

Esther Chiamaka Okezie

doi:10.62672/hucse.v3i2.62

Authors

Esther Chiamaka Okezie Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62672/hucse.v3i2.62

Keywords:

Culture, Gender inequality, Igbo, Ihiala, Patriarchy

Abstract

This study examines patriarchal cultural traditions in traditional Igbo society, particularly in Ihiala, and their impact on gender relations. Practices such as women’s exclusion from land ownership and inheritance, widowhood rites, wife inheritance, male child preference, kola-nut rituals, adultery sanctions, and female circumcision are analyzed within their historical and socio-cultural contexts to understand their origins, purposes, and effects. Using qualitative and historical methods, the study draws on oral interviews and scholarly sources. Findings show that although these practices originally aimed to preserve lineage continuity, social order, and spiritual harmony, they have significantly contributed to the marginalization of women. Women are systematically denied economic rights, face restrictive widowhood practices, and are subjected to norms that reinforce male dominance, resulting in economic dependency and limited agency in both family and society. The study also finds that these traditions are gradually evolving due to modernization, education, legal reforms, and human rights advocacy. However, patriarchal elements remain deeply embedded in contemporary practices. Therefore, while Igbo patriarchal culture holds historical significance, it requires critical reassessment in light of modern principles of gender equality and human rights. Balancing cultural preservation with social justice is essential to promote inclusiveness and equitable development.

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